Since 1996, the HIPAA Security Rule has split safeguards into two categories:
required (no choice) and addressable (implement,
adopt an equivalent, or document why neither applies). The 2026 update eliminates
that distinction. Every listed safeguard becomes mandatory — encryption, audit logs,
workforce training, contingency planning, sanction policies, and the rest.
For most small practices, "addressable" was a quiet escape hatch. Encryption at rest
on workstations? Addressable. Documented sanction policy for workforce violations?
Addressable. Annual workforce training? Addressable. None of that survives the
update. The day the rule takes effect, every safeguard you've been treating as
optional becomes a finding on an OCR audit and a question your malpractice insurer
will ask before renewal.
The good news: the underlying work is finite. A clean Security Risk Analysis, a
policy suite mapped to the new rule, a BAA review, and the evidence binder to
back it all up. We've productized exactly that engagement.
Sources: HHS Office for Civil Rights · 45 CFR §164.302–.318 · 2026 Security Rule NPRM